Siirt,
was established in Mesopotamia and Anatolian civilizations
intersection. This is why the north and south of the ancient
civilization, the area's cultural development has been effective. Fact
that the mountainous region and lack of transportation means, prevented
the emergence of advanced culture centers of cities.
Until
recently, the history of Siirt, BC IV.Yy. periods was not known before.
Founded in 1963, chaired by Halet ÇAMLIBEL and RJBRAIDWOOD Prehistoric
Research in Southeastern Anatolia Project, Mixed, Siirt, surveys
conducted in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and the
Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Islamic periods, and revealed findings
Yakınçağ'ı covering. The current cultural structure of Turkish -
Islamic culture is shaped effect.
BC 3000 - Islamic Civilization Period:
BC
3000 and the Southeastern Taurus Mountains in the 2000s, distinction
between the two cultural field. Developed agricultural culture in the
south of Mesopotamia to the north, the high plateau of eastern Anatolia,
based on primitive farming and animal husbandry, there was a culture
growing more slowly. at the intersection of two cultures in the province
of Siirt, was seen features of highland culture.
BC
That dominated the region after 3000, respectively Hurri'lerden
Hittite, Urartu, Assyria, Med, and had established dominance in
Pers'ler.
In this region of Siirt
province, due to migration in terms of ethnic and religious beliefs
vary. Urartu, the Scythians, the Medes and Persians, religious beliefs
during the reign yaymışlardı here. The gods of various religions and
communities living in mountainous areas vardı.i.Ö closed. 150 starting
from the Parthians who ruled the region, Arshakid, during the Sassanid
Persian Gods and beliefs stronger effect. Affecting the area of Rome -
Part, Rome - Sassanid Wars, but also constituted meeting of the two
religions and cultures. Adopting the religion of Christianity began to
spread in 300s Zerdüş Sassanids, Christian pogrom in the region have
done.
Period of Islamic Civilization:
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